The short version: A CAPS-certified contractor is a remodeler trained specifically in aging-in-place modifications. For projects over $5,000, the $200-$400 evaluation is one of the highest-leverage dollars you’ll spend. Find one through the NAHB member directory, then verify the license through your state board.
What CAPS actually means
CAPS stands for Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist. The designation is administered by the National Association of Home Builders.1
To earn the designation, a contractor completes a 3-course program covering:
- The marketplace of seniors and their families
- Strategies and techniques for senior home modification
- Customer service and CAPS business management
The certification is renewable every 3 years with continuing education.
CAPS does not replace state contractor licensing. A CAPS contractor is also a state-licensed remodeling contractor, plumber, or builder. The CAPS adds expertise in senior-specific modifications on top of the core licensure.
What a CAPS evaluation includes
A standard CAPS home evaluation runs 60-90 minutes and covers:
- Entry and approach: exterior steps, walkway slope, lighting, mailbox reach.
- Bathroom assessment: tub or shower entry height, grab bar opportunities, lighting, slip resistance, toilet height.
- Kitchen: counter heights, cabinet reach, appliance accessibility.
- Bedroom and access path: bed height, path width to bathroom, nightlight coverage.
- Stairs and transitions: railing on both sides, tread depth, threshold heights, lighting.
- Whole-house systems: flooring transitions, doorway widths, smoke alarm placement.
The deliverable is a written report with prioritized recommendations and rough cost estimates. A good CAPS evaluation reads like a contractor’s punch list, not a marketing pitch.
How to find one
Step 1: Use the NAHB directory
Go to nahb.org and search the member directory by ZIP code. Filter for the CAPS designation. Most metropolitan areas have 5-50 CAPS-certified contractors.1
Step 2: Verify state licensing
Look up each candidate on your state’s contractor licensing board. Verify:
- The license is active (not expired or suspended).
- No recent complaints or disciplinary actions.
- The license type matches the work you need (general remodeling, plumbing, etc.).
Step 3: Check independent reviews
Search the contractor’s name on Angi, Houzz, BBB, and Google Reviews. Look for:
- Recent reviews (within 12 months).
- A pattern, not a single great or terrible review.
- Specific descriptions of the work scope (“they installed a walk-in tub” beats “great service”).
Step 4: Interview two or three candidates
Call your top 2-3 candidates. Ask:
- “What’s a recent senior bathroom project you completed and what did it cost?”
- “Do you pull the permit, or does the homeowner?”
- “Are you available for in-home evaluation? What does it cost?”
- “Do you provide a written, itemized contract before any work starts?”
The contractor’s answers tell you a lot. Vague answers, deflections, or pressure to “just commit” are red flags.
What to ask in the evaluation
When the CAPS specialist visits:
- “What are the three highest-priority changes for this user?”, the answer should be specific to the home you’re in, not generic.
- “Which changes are DIY-friendly and which need a contractor?”, a good CAPS specialist tells you what NOT to hire them for.
- “What’s the rough cost range for the recommended work?”, not a quote, but a budget anchor.
- “What are the code or permit requirements in this jurisdiction?”, should be specific to your city or county.
- “Do you recommend an OT evaluation in parallel?”, for mobility-complex users, the right answer is yes.
Costs of a CAPS evaluation
Typical 2026 costs:
- Evaluation only: $150-$400 for 60-90 minutes plus written report.
- Evaluation credit toward project: most CAPS contractors credit the evaluation fee toward the cost of any project they end up doing.
- Hourly project labor: $75-$150 per hour for the work itself, similar to other licensed remodelers.
The evaluation is usually money well spent. For a $10,000 walk-in tub project, a $300 evaluation that catches a drain-relocation issue saves $1,500+. The evaluation fee pays for itself many times over on most projects over $5,000.
When CAPS isn’t enough
CAPS evaluates the home. It doesn’t evaluate the user. For users with complex mobility profiles, post-stroke, advanced Parkinson’s, severe dementia, recent hip replacement, get an occupational therapist evaluation in parallel.
OT evaluations:
- Cost similar to CAPS ($100-$300 typically).
- Take 60-90 minutes, often in the home.
- Focus on the user’s specific function, not the building.
- Produce recommendations the CAPS specialist can implement.
The combination. OT for the user, CAPS for the home, is the gold standard for any project over $10,000.
Geographic availability
CAPS certification is concentrated in metro areas. Rural areas may have few or no CAPS-certified contractors within 50 miles. In those cases:
- Use a non-CAPS state-licensed remodeling contractor with strong references.
- Ask whether they’ve done senior bathroom work specifically.
- Verify they understand ANSI A117.1 grab bar mounting standards.
- Get an OT evaluation to compensate for the missing CAPS expertise on the user side.
What to do next
If you’re planning a project over $5,000: search the NAHB directory now, schedule an evaluation in 2-3 weeks.
If you’re planning a project under $5,000: a CAPS evaluation is helpful but optional. Use the bathroom safety plan as your DIY framework.
If you’ve already had a contractor quote you and want a sanity check: hire a CAPS specialist for a 30-minute review of the quote, not a full evaluation. Should run $50-$150 and may save you thousands.
For broader context, see how to make your bathroom safer for aging parents and the aging-in-place pillar.
- CAPS = Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist, NAHB-accredited.
- Find one via the NAHB member directory; verify state license; check independent reviews.
- Evaluation costs $150-$400 and pays for itself on any project over $5,000.
- Pair CAPS with an OT evaluation for complex mobility users.