The short version: For most senior homes, an aluminum modular ramp from EZ-Access or PVI is the right pick, faster install, no maintenance, removable. Wood ramps fit only when permanent and aesthetic match matters. Plan for ADA 1:12 slope, which means a 14-foot ramp for a 14-inch rise.
ADA slope rule
ADA standard for ramp slope is 1:12, 1 inch of vertical rise per 12 inches of run.1 For senior home use:
| Rise | Minimum ramp length |
|---|---|
| 6 inches (one step) | 6 feet |
| 14 inches (typical entry) | 14 feet |
| 24 inches (two-step deck) | 24 feet |
| 36 inches (porch) | 36 feet |
Above 30 inches of rise, you also need an intermediate landing every 30 inches of rise. Plan accordingly.
Three material types
Aluminum modular
EZ-Access, PVI, Roll-A-Ramp, and Adapt Construction make modular aluminum ramp systems. Sections clip together; no concrete footings; install in a few hours.
Pros: fast install, no rotting or maintenance, removable, slip-resistant tread, $1,500-$5,000 typical.
Cons: institutional aluminum look. Some HOAs object.
Wood
Custom-built. Pressure-treated lumber, code-compliant railings, painted or stained.
Pros: matches home aesthetics, permanent feel, accepted by HOAs.
Cons: 1-2 weeks to build, $3,000-$8,000 typical, requires annual maintenance and 5-7 year repaint.
Concrete
Permanent ramp poured by a contractor.
Pros: zero maintenance, indistinguishable from a sidewalk.
Cons: 1-2 weeks of contractor work, $5,000-$15,000, irreversible.
Our picks
1. EZ-Access Pathway 3G: best aluminum modular
The Pathway 3G is the volume leader in residential aluminum ramps. Modular sections, slip-resistant deck, integrated handrails. About $1,800-$3,500 for a 14-foot configuration.
2. Custom wood ramp by a CAPS contractor: best for permanent install
Hire a CAPS-certified contractor to design and build to your home’s existing porch. About $3,000-$7,000.
3. Threshold ramps for single-step transitions
Don’t need a 14-foot ramp for one step. See threshold ramps for doorways.
Coverage
- Original Medicare: no.
- Medicaid HCBS waivers: cover ramps in many states.
- VA HISA: $2,000-$6,800.
What to do next
For temporary or fast install: get an EZ-Access aluminum ramp quote.
For permanent or aesthetic install: hire a CAPS contractor. Get a written design plus quote.
For specifics on small thresholds, see threshold ramps for doorways.
- ADA slope: 1 inch rise per 12 inches run. 14-inch step = 14-foot ramp.
- Aluminum modular for most homes. Wood for permanent + aesthetic.
- EZ-Access Pathway 3G is the default aluminum pick.
- CAPS contractor for custom wood; budget $3,000-$7,000.